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文化适应与语言习得:香港大专非母语学生汉语习得差异的混合方法研究

Translated title of the contribution: Cultural Adaptation and Second Language Acquisition: A Mixed-Methods Investigation of Chinese Proficiency Variation Among Non-Chinese Speaking Students in Hong Kong Higher Education

Research output: Contribution to conferenceAbstractpeer-review

Abstract

本研究探讨了香港大专院校非华语学生(Non-Chinese Speaking Students)在汉语学习中的差异性,重点关注国籍、学习背景及文化差异对语言习得的影响。与以往研究多聚焦于单一语言技能(如听力或阅读)不同,本研究采用混合研究方法,结合问卷调查、标准化测试成绩分析及半结构化访谈,综合考察了文化适应、家庭支持及经济因素对汉语学习成效的交互作用。研究结果显示,国籍、学习背景及文化差异对汉字书写能力的影响显著大于口语表达,汉字习得的轨迹差异较大,而学生口语能力的差异性相对较小,来自汉字文化圈的学生在汉字书写上表现更优。同时,家庭语言环境和经济条件对学习动机的影响远超预期,经济条件较好的学生更倾向于采用多元学习策略,而文化适应能力较强的学生更善于运用社交策略。基于这些发现,本研究建议实施动态分层教学以针对不同学生的汉字和口语能力差异,在课程中增设跨文化适应模块以缓解文化冲突对学习的影响,并提供更多家庭与经济支持。本研究为香港多元文化语境下的汉语教学优化提供了新的实证依据,揭示了非华语学生汉语习得的复杂性,并强调了文化适应与社会经济因素的关键作用,未来研究可进一步探讨不同教学法(如任务型教学)在分层教学中的适用性。
Translated title of the contributionCultural Adaptation and Second Language Acquisition: A Mixed-Methods Investigation of Chinese Proficiency Variation Among Non-Chinese Speaking Students in Hong Kong Higher Education
Original languageChinese (Simplified)
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2025
EventThe Seventh International Conference on Linguistics and Language Studies (ICLLS 2025) - Ningbo, China
Duration: 6 Jun 20258 Jun 2025

Conference

ConferenceThe Seventh International Conference on Linguistics and Language Studies (ICLLS 2025)
Country/TerritoryChina
CityNingbo
Period6/06/258/06/25

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