Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination for College-age Males and Females in Hong Kong: A Literature Review

The human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause cancers and other diseases in both sexes. While Hong Kong's Childhood Immunization Program offers free HPV vaccines to female primary students, college-aged females and males are excluded. This study reviewed over 50 articles to assess whether expanding vaccination could reduce HPV-related cancers. Findings suggest vaccinating college-aged females and males would lower infection rates, providing insights for policymakers. Background: Hong Kong's HPV vaccine program covers primary schoolgirls but neglects college students and males. This research fills gaps in literature, highlighting the need for vaccination in these groups to improve awareness and health outcomes. Comparisons with international programs are included. Methodology: A literature review of 76 articles (40 foreign, 10 Hong Kong-based, 6 from organizations, and 20 supplementary sources) was conducted. Conclusion: Hong Kong's current HPV vaccine policy lacks provisions for males and college-aged catch-up programs. 2 Improved funding, policy adjustments, and collaboration among stakeholders are needed to enhance vaccination uptake.