Tailoring the Catalytic Activity of Metal Catalysts by Laser Irradiation

In recent years, the rapid advancements in laser technology have garnered considerable interest as an efficient method for synthesizing electrocatalytic nanomaterials. This review delves into the progress made in laser-induced nanomaterials for electrocatalysis, providing a comprehensive overview of the synthesis strategies and catalytic mechanisms involved in defect engineering, morphology tuning, and heterostructure formation. The review highlights the various laser-induced synthesis techniques in producing nanomaterials with enhanced electrocatalytic properties. It discusses the underlying mechanisms through which laser irradiation can induce defects, modify morphology, and create heterostructures in nanomaterials, ultimately leading to improved catalytic performance. The comprehensive summary of these synthesis strategies and catalytic mechanisms provides valuable insights for researchers interested in utilizing laser technology for the fabrication of advanced electrocatalytic materials. Furthermore, this review identifies the existing challenges and outlines future directions within this booming research field. By addressing the current limitations and discussing potential avenues for exploration, the review provides important guidance for researchers looking to design and fabricate laser-induced nanomaterials with desirable properties for advanced electrocatalysis and beyond.